Welcome to Hawaiʻi:
A Guide to Being a Respectful Visitor
Grandfather and grandson throwing cast nets in a fish pond. Credit: Hawai’i Tourism Authority/Heather Goodman.
Aloha! As attendees of the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, we must honor and respect the rich culture of Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians) and the natural beauty of these islands. One aspect of our mission as the Respectful Meetings Working Group is to guide AFS meeting attendees to be respectful visitors, ensuring that our presence contributes positively to the local community and environment.
Introduction
Aloha! As you prepare to visit Honolulu and to participate in the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, we want to ensure your experience is enjoyable and respectful. Hawaiʻi is not just a destination; it’s a place with rich biocultural traditions and ecosystems that deserve our utmost care and consideration. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with the following guidelines to ensure that your visit aligns with the values of hōʻihi (respect) and aloha (love and fellowship).
Respecting Hawaiian Culture
Hawaiʻi is a place with a deeply rooted Indigenous culture, and respecting Kānaka traditions and customs while visiting is essential. Here are some ways to honor Kānaka Maoli during your stay:
- Learn Some Hawaiian Phrases: Take the time to learn a few basic Hawaiian phrases like “Aloha” (hello/goodbye) and “Mahalo” (thank you). This is a simple gesture that demonstrates respect for the local language and culture. You can learn more helpful phrases for visitors to know here, and look up additional words here.
- Respect Sacred Sites: Hawaiʻi is home to many heiau (sacred sites). Please treat these places with reverence, obey signage, and refrain from disturbing them in any way. If you would like to seek out heiau to visit, please learn about basic protocols before you go.
- Follow Cultural Protocols: Be mindful of cultural protocols, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or asking for permission before visiting and photographing locals, sacred places, or cultural events. Learn more about cultural protocols in Hawai’i here.
- Educate Yourself: Learn about the history of settler colonialism in Hawai’i and how it continues to impact Kānaka Maoli today, through the tourism industry, militarization, natural resource management, and beyond. Understanding the ways that tourism can and often does objectify Kānaka individuals, for example, can help you avoid inadvertently perpetuating these problems. A few resources that could help you get started are Hawai’i Is Not Our Playground and Detours: A Decolonial Guide to Hawai’i.
Read about Kānaka kiaʻi (guardians and protectors) here. To learn more about people, places, and events that are important to Kānaka communities, visit Ka Wai Ola News.
Being a Respectful Traveler
In addition to respecting Kānaka culture, it’s crucial to be a conscientious traveler and minimize your impact on the environment and local communities. Here are some tips for being a respectful visitor:
- Reduce Single-Use Plastics: Hawaiʻi is committed to reducing plastic waste, so please bring reusable water bottles and bags to minimize your use of single-use plastics.
- Support Local Businesses: Support locally-owned and Kānaka-owned businesses and artisans during your stay. Not only does this help the local economy, but it also allows you to experience authentic Hawaiian culture. Check out our list of Kānaka-owned businesses near the conference center.
- Practice Responsible Tourism: Respect wildlife and natural habitats by observing animals from a distance and refraining from touching or feeding them. Additionally, stay on designated trails to minimize damage to delicate ecosystems and cultural sites.
For more tips on being a respectful traveler, check out Hawai’i Is Not Our Playground, What Native Hawaiians Want You To Know Before You Visit, Shaka Guide – 12 Ways to Be a Respectful Traveler in Hawaiʻi and USA Today – Hawaiʻi Respectful Tourism.
Conclusion
As you prepare for your visit to Hawaiʻi for the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, we encourage you to embody the spirit of aloha and hōʻihi for the land, culture, and people of these islands. By following these guidelines and embracing the principles of responsible tourism, we can ensure that our presence in Hawaiʻi is positive and sustainable. Mahalo for your commitment to being respectful visitors, and we look forward to seeing you there!
Monthly Travel Mindfulness Tips
As you prepare for your trip to Honolulu and the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, we want to ensure that your experience is enjoyable and respectful. Hawaiʻi isn’t simply a tourist spot; it’s a region with diverse biocultural traditions and ecosystems that merit our highest regard and attention. With its deeply entrenched Indigenous culture, respecting Kānaka, or native Hawaiian traditions and customs is crucial when visiting. One meaningful way to honor the Kānaka Maoli during your stay and demonstrate your respect as a guest is:
Immerse Yourself in the History
Delve into the depths of the past and current events to understand its significance. There is no better time to do that than this May, as May is Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month established in 2021. This presents an opportunity to delve into the history of settler colonialism in Hawai’i and its ongoing impact on Kānaka Maoli today, spanning various sectors such as tourism, militarization, and natural resource management.
Please invest the time to grasp how tourism frequently objectifies Kānaka Maoli. This will empower you to avoid unintentionally perpetuating these issues. One resource that we suggest is Detours: A Decolonial Guide to Hawai’i, a book that shifts readers’ focus away from the fantasy of Hawai‘i as merely a tropical paradise and tourist destination, guiding them toward a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of Hawai‘i’s culture and intricate history.
For further insight into impacts on Kānaka Maoli, check out Chris Colin’s article “Hawai’i Is Not Our Playground.“ This article is the writer’s narrative highlighting how past events interweave with today, covering topics such as the importance of understanding imperial history in promoting respectful visitor behavior, settler science, Western framing of land as a resource, and important contemporary issues.
To further increase your historical understanding, one resource we suggest exploring is “‘Onipa’a Kākou: Native Hawaiians’ resilience through centuries of exploitation,” which provides a brief timeline of events from the formation of the sovereign state Ke Aupuni O Hawai‘i to its occupation and modern-day resistance against injustice and violent land displacement with links to explore key events further.
We urge you to delve into the profound transformation of the second cultural renaissance.
As you prepare for your trip to the 154th American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, we want to ensure your enjoyable and respectful experience. Hawai‘i isn’t simply a tourist spot; it’s a region with diverse biocultural traditions and ecosystems that merit our highest regard and attention. With its deeply entrenched Indigenous culture, respecting Kānaka Maoli, or native Hawaiian traditions and customs, is crucial when visiting. One meaningful way to honor the Kānaka Maoli during your stay and demonstrate your respect as a guest is to:
Learn the language, ʻŌlelo Hawai‘i’
As scientists, we are lifelong learners and communicators, continually integrating and connecting dynamic ecosystem processes and finding meaning. The Respectful Meetings Working Group (RMWG) encourages AFS attendees to learn ʻŌlelo Hawai‘i, the Indigenous language of Ka Pae ʻĀina (Hawai‘i), to promote linguistic diversity in science and a more culturally attuned visit. Hawai‘i is one of three U.S. states where the official languages (ʻŌlelo Hawai‘i and English) include an Indigenous language. When English is the only language emphasized in scientific fields, it can limit understanding of other cultural perspectives, knowledge, experiences, and relationships with the natural world. In Hawai‘i, the use of names and the general structure of the language has deep cultural ties that, through learning, can enhance your experience as a meeting participant and visitor to the Islands.
Knowing which resources are authentic and most efficient to learn from can be hard. Guided by discussions and resources provided by Dr. Noelani Puniwai, Professor at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies and keynote speaker, the RMWG warmly suggests the following learning platforms:
- Duolingo is a cost-free mobile app. In 2018, Kamehameha Schools and Kanaeokana, a network of over 70 Hawaiian language, culture, and ʻāina-based schools and organizations, partnered with Duolingo to generate learning modules. This game-themed language learning app can be added to your phone to learn ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi before the meeting.
- A series of free YouTube videos have been produced by Jonah Kahanuola Solatorio, a kumu (teacher) of ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi at Kamehameha High School Kapālama campus and native of Kewalo Uka, Kona, O‘ahu. Related supplementary language comprehension and use materials are available on Instagram @ehoopilimai.
We invite everyone to take advantage of these resources and embark on a journey of learning and respect for culture.
Native Hawaiian-owned Businesses & Attractions
With thanks to the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement (CNHA), the Kanaka Economic Development Alliance, Kuhikuhi, and Kuaʻāina Ulu ʻAuamo (KUA).
Honolulu attracts tourists from all over the world. While tourism can bring benefits to local people and communities, it can also create harm that disproportionately affects Native Hawaiians. One prominent example of this are hula shows put on by non-Hawaiians for tourists in Waikiki, which appropriate Native Hawaiian culture for profit. The American Fisheries Society’s Respectful Meetings Working Group worked with the CNHA and KUA, and utilized lists from Kuhikuhi and the Kanaka Development Alliance, to find authentic, culturally appropriate attractions, shops, and restaurants that we hope you will consider visiting instead. These locations are also indicated on our area map.
Cultural Attractions:
- Royal Hawaiian Centre (0.8 miles) – Free cultural lessons and activities daily with Hawaiian music and hula in the evenings
- And You Creations Tour Company (0.8 miles)
- Waikiki Tour Company (0.9 miles)
- Iolani Palace (3.1 miles)
Food and Restaurants:
- Moani Waikiki (1 mile)
- Hana Koa Brewing Co (1.5 miles)
- The Manifest (Cafe, Cocktail Bar, Night Club) (2.27 miles)
- Bubbly & Bleu (3.2 miles)
Bar Leather Apron – Award-winning kanaka maoli mixologist Justin Park is the co-founder and co-owner of this upscale craft cocktail bar, whichJustin Park is a kanaka maoli, award-winning mixologist who is the co-founder/co-owner of this upscale craft cocktail bar. It was recently awarded “most outstanding bar” by the James Beard Foundation and resembles the craft cocktail spots of Tokyo. Make reservations to sit at the bar— because watching these experts bartenders mix your drink is truly something to behold, a display of Hawaiian excellence and innovation. Order the E Ho‘o Pau Mai Tai (named world’s best mai tai a few years back), or the signature BLA Old Fashioned to start off.
Feté – Named best chef for the Northwest and Pacific region, co-owner Robynne Maii is the first Native Hawaiian woman to win a James Beard Award. My go-to bougie business meal order: the smoked ono club with crispy potatoes and a Fête 75, a spin on a French 75 with elderflower liqueur and cucumber.
The Daley – Led by Native Hawaiian restaurateur Danny Kaaialiii, the Daley makes my favorite smash burger in the state. It’s got Hawaii-grown, grass-fed beef on a bun that is soft and firm at the same time—just like your favorite pillow. Wash it down with one of the locally-brewed, craft beers on tap.
Pizza Mamo – There is nothing authentically Hawaiian aboutby putting ham and pineapples on a pizza. Both of these ingredientspork and pineapples were introduced to the Hawaiian Islands. (Facts!) Much respect to Pizza Mamo for not supporting a false narrative of “Hawaiian pizza.” Instead, you’ll find pies made with organic flour like the Detroit’s Sausage & Pesto, which is what we call “ono loa” (very delicious).
Retail Shopping:
- Kealopiko Shop (2.2 miles) Clothing, home goods, accessories
- Nā Mea Hawai’i (1.6 miles) – Showcases the work of local artists and crafters from the Hawaiian Islands, particularly Native Hawaiian artists
- Native Books (3.5 miles) – Features the largest selection of Hawaiian and Pacific Island books and resources in the Hawaiian Islands. The written word was first introduced here by the missionaries in 1820, and Native Hawaiians embraced reading and writing to the extent that the Hawaiian Kingdom boasted a 91% literacy rate by 1832. Native Books celebrates this tradition with its focus on carrying every book in print about any aspect of Hawai’i.
- No’eau Designers (23 miles) – Features made-in-Hawai’i artists and products, including clothing, jewelry, accessories, bath and body products, musical instruments, and more
Sig On Smith – Forget what you think you know about Hawaiian shirts and level-up your style with the authentic aloha designsshirt from Sig On Smith. This brand was founded on Hawaii Island by Sig Zane, a surfer, fisherman, hula dancer, and artist who aims to perpetuate Native Hawaiian culture through his clothing designs. Sig on Smith is his only location on Oahu (and a heads up, it’s only open on Fridays).
Kaiao Space – This art gallery is right next to Sig on Smith and curated by the same team, featuring avant-garde artists from around the state. “Kaiao” has a very specific meaning, translating to “the time before the sun peeks above the horizon, when the skies are lit with morning colors, the air is crisp, and the day is new,” and the art here has that same fresh energy.
Online Vendors:
Supporting Local Initiatives
We’d like to give a special shout-out to Kuaʻāina Ulu ‘Auamo (KUA) for their support and guidance in planning this year’s AFS meeting as we all learn and prepare to be respectful guests, as well as for their incredible work to preserve and revitalize Hawaiʻi’s natural resources and communities. KUA is dedicated to empowering local communities to steward their land and culture through grassroots initiatives and advocacy. Their commitment to sustainability and cultural preservation aligns perfectly with our mission to be respectful visitors to Hawaiʻi. Mahalo nui loa (many thanks) to KUA for their invaluable contributions to preserving Hawaiʻi’s unique heritage and environment.
Learn more about KUA’s work and community fisheries in this video:
See also: General KUA Vimeo Page
Looking for guidance on how to ensure your visit to Hawaiʻi during the American Fisheries Society Conference aligns with the principles of respect and cultural sensitivity? Be sure to check out the American Fisheries Society Meetings Code of Conduct. This comprehensive resource provides valuable insights and guidelines for fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment at all AFS-sponsored activities and events. By familiarizing yourself with these principles, you can create a positive and respectful experience for all attendees.
Finally, if you’d like to donate to enhance these opportunities, please click here:
Respectful Meetings Working Group
The Respectful Meetings Working Group (RMWG) aims to ensure that AFS members are good guests on Indigenous lands and waters while attending AFS events and annual meetings. This concept is particularly important in sensitive locations such as Hawaiʻi, where short-term visits are often environmentally and culturally detrimental.
The RMWG has two main goals: 1) to work in partnership with Indigenous Peoples on whose lands AFS meetings are hosted to make sure that their communities benefit, and 2) to create a welcoming and respectful environment where Indigenous individuals are empowered to participate and share their thoughts, ideas, and knowledge.
We recognize the importance of Indigenous participation in enriching collective experiences and aim to dismantle barriers that have historically hindered such engagement, both internally and externally. As members of AFS, most of whom are not Indigenous, the RMWG recognizes and acknowledges our collective responsibility to ensure reciprocity with Indigenous stewards of the lands where gatherings occur. We are committed to building a scientific community that is inclusive in thought and impact, respects Indigenous Peoples and, specifically in the Hawaiian Islands, Kānaka Maoli, and supports local businesses while giving back to the community. We aim to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and understanding among diverse groups involved in fisheries, seeking alignment with the AFS Strategic Plan and broader societal trends towards inclusivity in research and knowledge co-production. Central to this purpose is fostering an environment that values Indigenous Knowledge on equal footing with European-derived scientific knowledge and ensures the representation and inclusion of Indigenous rights-holders in discussions of fisheries management and related issues.
We welcome additional volunteers to support our efforts to ensure that Kānaka Maoli have a voice in the planning process, support Indigenous attendance at the meeting, highlight Indigenous-owned businesses, and create educational opportunities for AFS members. Please let us know if you’d like to be involved!
Additional Resources
Sea Grant resource on place-based research:
Kulana Noii 2.0 (hawaii.edu)
Place-based stewards in the Heʻeia ahupuaʻa expressed a need for a set of guidelines to help ensure that research projects focused in Heʻeia engage in equitable and reciprocal partnership with those connected to and caring for the ahupuaʻa. In response to this need, a partnership was formed between the University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program, Kuaʻāina Ulu ʻAuamo (KUA), and others to develop the Kūlana Noi‘i.
The Kūlana Noi‘i is not intended to be a compliance standard or checklist for achieving reciprocal community-research partnership. Instead, this document serves as a starting point for deeper conversation and lays out a set of ideas, values, and behaviors that when applied alongside hard work can build more just and generative relationships between researchers and communities.
Webinars from American Association of Geographers
Colleagues at the American Association of Geographers are also hosting their annual meeting in Honolulu this year. They have piloted a new approach that connects the conference more strongly to the place where it is held. To do that respectfully and well, they hosted a virtual learning series featuring Hawaiian speakers and perspectives on a broad range of environmental, political, and historical topics, including Indigenous ecological knowledge and sovereignty. Recordings of each webinar are available below.
Restoring Waiwai: Redefining Wealth to Foster Health & Abundance
- Islands and Agriculture: The coevolution of agroecological systems and society in Hawai‘i
- Troubling the “American Lake”: Archipelagic Perspectives on Militarization in Oceania
- Aloha: A Reciprocal Relationship among People, the Environment, and the Spiritual World
- Pono Science